Quelle: http://www.tedxzurich.com/speaker/judith-simon/
TEDx Zurich: Judith Simon
Who’s Responsible if Things do Things?
Distributed Agency & the Question of Knowledge
Things, artefacts, and infrastructures have always influenced our behaviour as humans. Think of speedbumps as embodied forms of speed regulations or doors which only allow you to exit the arrival area at an airport, but not to enter it. Currently, however, and largely due to technological developments, the agency of artefacts is on the rise: think of drones, robots, algorithmic trading, search engines or softbots. In all these cases artefacts act, things do things.
Acting partly or fully autonomously, artefacts create their own knowledge and decide upon this information what to do. Humans as a result are nowadays only one type of knowledge agents amongst others. Information gets created, processed, filtered, modified and used by numerous human and non-human agents in various ways which are either inaccessible or incomprehensible to us. Distributed agency makes it harder for us as humans to act responsibly as individuals. This poses challenges for governance and design: how should environments be governed, how should systems be designed to support responsible behaviour of us as knowers in highly entangled and dynamic socio-technical environments?Judith Simon
Judith Simon is senior researcher at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis) and the University of Vienna (Department of Philosophy). She was a postdoc at the Institut Jean Nicod (Ecole normale supérieure) in Paris and has held visiting positions in the US (Stanford), Italy (Trento) and Catalonia (CSIC-IIIA Barcelona). Currently, she is researching the relationship between trust, knowledge and various technologies of computation, information and communication as Principal Investigator of the project “Epistemic Trust in Socio-Technical Epistemic System” funded by the Austrian Science Fund. In 2013 she received the Herbert A. Simon Award of the International Association of Computing and Philosophy (IACAP) for outstanding research at the intersection of philosophy and computing.
Judith serves as executive editor of the journal “Philosophy & Techology” as well as co-editor of the journal “Big Data & Society: Critical Interdisciplinary Inquiries”, which will be launched in 2014. She has been member of the Onlife-Initiative of the European Commission (DG CONNECT), a Concept Reengineering Exercise exploring the extent to which the digital transition impacts societal expectations towards policy making. Her research interests include: philosophy of information and communication technologies, social epistemology, feminist philosophy of science and technology, science and technology studies, technology assessment & values in design.
Quelle: http://www.ted.com/tedx
